Who is Antichrist?


 Short answer:


Antichrist is a person who denies the sovereignty of God as Creator and the role of His Only Begotten Son as Savior. He, as a minister of Satan, undermines God’s will for the world and His chosen people.

The apostle John said there are many antichrists. Several notorious men were antichrists: Nimrod, builder of the Tower of Babel; Balak, king of Moab; Haman, prime minister of Persia; Antiochus Epiphanes, king of Syria; Nero, Roman emperor; Adolf Hitler, Nazi Fuhrer; Saddam Hussein, Iraqi president.

End-time prophecies foreshadow an Assyrian invader who will conquer Israel. Ancient Assyria was located in northern Iraq. Saddam Hussein, the “vile person” in the book pf Daniel, was born in northern Iraq; so were Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the late first “caliph” of ISIS, and his successors. They were all modern-day Assyrians.

The end-time antichrist will glorify himself above God. Unmasked: the “man of sin… the son of perdition,” successor of the “vile person,” a man from northern Iraq, ancient Assyria, a modern-day Assyrian invader-to-be is… the end-time Antichrist!

 

Detailed explanation:


Antichrist.

The word “antichrist” is seen only in the epistles of John in the New Testament. Although not found in the Old Testament, in a general sense an antichrist is regarded as a person who denies both the sovereignty of God as Creator of the universe and the role of His Only Begotten Son as Savior of mankind. “He is antichrist, that denieth the Father and the Son” (1 John 2:22b).

An antichrist is a minister of Satan who undermines the will and purpose of God for the world in general and for His chosen people in particular.

Many antichrists.  John said there were a number of antichrists in his day. “Little children, it is the last time: and as ye have heard that antichrist shall come, even now are there many antichrists; whereby we know that it is the last time” (1 John 2:18).

The “man of sin. The apostle Paul did not use the term “antichrist”, but he must have had him in mind when he wrote of a “man of sin” who will bring about a great apostasy that will precede the Second Coming of Christ. “Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God” (2 Thessalonians 2:3-4).

That is how the end-time antichrist will show himself and be identified. In the meantime, let us get to know his forerunners – the most notorious antichrists in the annals of Hebrew history. 

 

Nimrod, the first antichrist.

Nimrod, the builder of the Tower of Babel, is considered by many Bible scholars as the first antichrist. He was a great grandson of Noah (Genesis 10:1-8). The Bible’s account about Nimrod is brief. “He was a mighty hunter before the Lord: wherefore it is said, Even as Nimrod the mighty hunter before the Lord(Genesis 10:9).

Against the Lord.” Why is the statement made twice in a single verse? Why the special emphasis? The word “before” was translated from the Hebrew paniym, which has various literal and figurative translations, such as “face,” “against,” “front,” “anger,” “impudent”. The Septuagint (3rd-2nd century B.C. Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures) translated the word as “against.” Thus, the phrase “before the Lordcan also be rendered as “against the Lord.

Tower of Babel. The Jewish historian Flavius Josephus wrote about the growing population after the Flood, which destroyed the world: “God also commanded them to send colonies abroad, for the thorough peopling of the earth… but they did not obey God… Nay, they added to this their disobedience to the divine will, the suspicion that they were therefore ordered to send out separate colonies, that, being divided asunder, they might the more easily be oppressed.”

God told the descendants of Noah after the Flood to spread out in order to repopulate the earth. They refused, thinking they would be easier to overpower in small groups. “And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth” (Genesis 11:4).

Revenge on God. Josephus tells us further: “He (Nimrod) also said he would be revenged on God, if he should have a mind to drown the world again; for that he would build a tower too high for the waters to be able to reach! And that he would avenge himself on God for destroying their forefathers!” You probably know what happened next: God confused the tower-builders' tongues, causing them to speak in different languages; and so they spread across the face of the earth.

 

Balak, king of Moab.

 Around 1451 B.C., near the end of 40 years of wandering in the wilderness on the way to the Promised Land after their Exodus from Egypt, “the Israelites traveled to the plains of Moab and camped along the Jordan across from Jericho” (Numbers 22:1, NIV). Balak, the king of the Moabites, was filled with terror at the sight of the huge Israelite multitude, which had defeated other peoples along their way.

Balaam the soothsayer. Balak sent for Balaam the soothsayer (a wizard or seer) to curse Israel. Balaam made three burnt sacrifices and, each time, he heard the words of God. However, instead of cursing Israel as Balak wanted him to do, Balaam blessed the Israelites – to the great dismay and frustration of Balak, who then sent him away (Numbers 22:6-24).

 

Haman the Amalekite.

Haman, an Amalekite, was a palace official of Ahasuerus (Xerxes I), king of Persia (ruled 485-464 B.C.). From earliest times, Amalekites had oppressed Israel. Along the way n the Exodus from Egypt, Amalekites attacked Israelites lagging behind.

Haman made prime minister. The king made Haman prime minister. “And all the king's servants, that were in the king's gate, bowed, and reverenced Haman: for the king had so commanded concerning him. But Mordecai bowed not, nor did him reverence” (Esther 3:2). Greek historian Herodotus noted that when the Persians bowed before their king, they paid homage to him as though he were a god. Mordecai, a Jew, showed his faithfulness to God by refusing to bow before Haman, the second most powerful man in the Persian empire.

Plot to kill all Jews. Incensed, Haman plotted to kill Mordecai, as well as all the Jews in Persia. With his accomplices, he looked for an auspicious date to execute his evil plan… ” they cast the pur (that is, the lot) in the presence of Haman to select a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar” (Esther 3:7, NIV).

Haman then told the king that the religious customs of the Jews were against his best interests. King Ahasuerus issued a decree to have all the Jews killed throughout Persia.

Esther, the queen, Mordecai’s orphaned niece he had raised, learned about Haman’s plot from her uncle. Revealing to Ahasuerus that she was secretly a Jewess, Esther pleaded for the lives of her people.

Haman hanged. Enraged, King Ahasuerus ordered Haman and his sons hanged on the gallows he had erected for Mordecai. The date Haman had picked to slaughter the Jews is today celebrated by the Jews as the Feast of Lots (Purim) sometime in March.

 

Antiochus Epiphanes, king of Syria.

After Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C., his Greek empire was divided among four of his top generals. Syria, including Judea, fell under Seleucus in 280 B.C. He began a dynasty that ruled until 63 B.C., when Syria became a Roman province.

A Seleucid king, Antiochus IV (ruled 175-164 B.C.), was surnamed Epiphanes (“God manifest”), but was called Epimanes (“madman”) by his enemies. He was one of the cruelest rulers of all time; his cruelty bordered on madness. He tried to unite all the peoples of his kingdom in religion, law, and custom by imposing Greek culture.

Jewish religion banned. He prohibited the Jewish religion, issuing rules against the Sabbath, circumcision, food laws. He introduced the pagan worship of Zeus (1 Maccabees 1:54), with whom he identified himself as God. He erected an altar of Zeus (the Romans’ Jupiter) over the holy altar of burnt offering of the Jewish Temple, sacrificed pigs, and forced Jews to participate in pagan festivals. Jews were put to death if caught with the Torah (first five books of the Bible) in their possession.

Jewish revolt. The Jews revolted in 167 B.C. Trying to quell the uprising, Antiochus massacred thousands of Jews and stole the temple treasures (1 Maccabees  1:20-24; 2 Maccabees 5:11-21). Led by Judas Maccabeus, the Jews defeated the Syrian-Greeks in 164 B.C., and the Temple was cleansed on the 25th day of the month of Chislev. It is celebrated today by Jews as the “Feast of Lights” (Hanukkah) every year in December.

 

Nero, Roman emperor.

Nero (ruled A.D. 54-68) was the fifth emperor of Rome. At age 12, he was adopted by his mother‘s uncle and husband, Emperor Claudius. Four years later, the emperor gave his daughter Octavia to Nero in marriage. Nero poisoned Britannicus, the son and heir of Claudius. So, when Claudius died, Nero became Roman emperor.

Brutal family record. In A.D. 59, Nero secured from the Roman Senate an order for the execution of his own mother – to please his mistress, Poppaea. He divorced Octavia and married Poppaea. He later killed her with a kick when she was with child. Nero next proposed to marry Antonia, his adopted sister; but when she refused, he ordered her put to death. He then married Statilia Messalina, whose husband he had assassinated.

Persecutor of Christians. Nero persecuted Christians in 64 A.D. after a huge fire destroyed much of Rome. Rumors were that Nero himself caused the fire and watched the flames from a tower while playing a lyre. Nero put the blame on Christians and ordered them killed. Many were torn apart by dogs, while others were burned alive at night as human torches.

Nero was the emperor before whom the apostle Paul was brought on his first imprisonment in Rome. In the persecution of Christians by Nero, Paul and Peter were said to have suffered martyrdom.

In A.D. 68, the Praetorian Guard under him rebelled, and Nero was forced to flee Rome. That same year, at the age of 30, he was declared public enemy by the Roman Senate and condemned to death. He died by committing suicide.

Number of the “beast.” Preterist theologians, who teach that most end-time prophecies have already been fulfilled, usually support the idea that, in the Jewish gematria system (letters counted as numbers), the name and title “Nero Caesar,” written in Hebrew as “NRON QSR,” is the numerical equivalent of the “beast”: (N / nun) 50 +( R / resh) 200 + (O / vav) 6 + (N / nun) 50 + (Q / qof )  100 + (S / samech)  60 + (R / resh) 200 = 666.

 

Adolf Hitler, Nazi Fuhrer.

Adolf Hitler, a frustrated artist, in 1919 joined the National Socialist German Workers' Party, a fascist movement in bankrupt and tumultuous post-war Germany. Quickly rising to party leadership, he shortened the first word in the party’s name to “Nazi”. 

Superior Aryan race. The Nazis glorified Germans and other northern European peoples as members of a superior race they called “Aryan.” They claimed that the Jews, Slavs, and other minorities were inferior. Hitler promised to rebuild Germany into a mighty empire that would last for a thousand years.

World War II. Hitler became German Chancellor (prime minister) in 1933, then Fuhrer (“the leader”) with dictatorial powers in 1934. He ignited World War II by invading Poland in 1939. He rapidly regained German territories lost in World War I and conquered most of Europe.

Holocaust. Before the Nazis were defeated by the Allies in 1945, they had methodically killed about 6 million European Jews and some 5 million other people Hitler regarded as racially inferior or politically dangerous. The Nazi genocide is known today as the “Holocaust”.

As Allied forces led by the American, British, and Soviet troops closed in on his headquarters in Berlin on April 30, 1945, Hitler killed himself after just 12 years in power.

 

Saddam Hussein, Iraqi president.

 His first name “Saddam” means “one who confronts” in Arabic. It reminds us of Nimrod, the first antichrist, who, as “a mighty hunter before the LORD” was in “front” of or “against” the Lord. Nimrod had reigned over ancient Erech (Genesis 10:10), while Saddam ruled over modern-day Iraq – both of which are located in the same place.

Saddam Hussein fulfilled a long list of Bible prophecies. Let us see how Daniel 11:21-30, specifically, matched Saddam’s persona and activities.

Rise to power. Daniel 11:21 – “And in his estate…”  (the territory of the Roman Empire under Augustus Cesar, the “raiser of taxes” in the preceding verse; included Mesopotamia, today mostly part of Iraq);“shall stand up a (“vile person,” KJV; “contemptible person,” NIV; “despicable person,” NASU); ‘to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries” (formerly a monarchy, Iraq became a military dictatorship, thus Saddam took power in 1979 as president, not as king).

Daniel 11:22 – “And with the arms of a flood shall they be overflown from before him, and shall be broken…” (with the ruthless internal security units loyal to him, Saddam jailed, executed, or assassinated his rivals and detractors);

Anti-Israel. “yea, also the prince of the covenant” (probably the covenant between God and Abraham in Genesis 17:7-10, wherein God promised to “give unto thee, and to thy seed after thee… all the land of Canaan”); Saddam denounced Israel’s possession of Palestine (Canaan) and led Arab opposition to the 1979 Camp David Accords ending the conflict between Egypt and Israel over Palestine.

Daniel 11:23 – “And after the league made with him he shall work deceitfully…” (Saddam himself negotiated an agreement with Iran in 1975 on border disputes; yet in September 1980, he declared the pact null and void); “for he shall come up, and shall become strong with a small people” (he wielded power with the support of the small Sunni Muslim minority of Iraq, which had a big Shiite Muslim majority).

Daniel 11:24 – “He shall enter peaceably even upon the fattest places of the province; and he shall do that which his fathers have not done, nor his fathers' fathers; he shall scatter among them the prey, and spoil, and riches…”; Arab chieftains in the Iraqi parliament typically passed laws that mainly benefited themselves; however, Saddam used the revenues from Iraq’s huge oil reserves to modernize the country and raise the people’s standard of living.

Weapons of mass destruction. “yea, and he shall forecast his devices against the strong holds, even for a time.” Saddam began developing nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons of mass destruction (WMDs), raising apprehensions among Iraq’s neighbors.

Iraq-Iran War. Daniel 11:25 – “And he shall stir up his power and his courage against the king of the south with a great army…” (Iraq attacked Iran on September 22, 1980 (the “king of the south” has been determined to be Iran in prophecy studies); “and the king of the south shall be stirred up to battle with a very great and mighty army; but he shall not stand” (Iran was able to make their first counteroffensive in January 1981, but Iraq decimated the assault); “for they shall forecast devices against him” (starting 1983, Iraqi forces used poison gas against Iranian troops).

Daniel 11:26 – “Yea, they that feed of the portion of his meat shall destroy him…” (countries which were importers of Iranian oil aided Iraq); “and his army shall overflow: and many shall fall down slain” (with their great superiority in number, Iran used human wave attack tactics; but the outnumbered Iraqi forces inflicted hundreds of thousands dead or wounded on the Iranians before falling back).

Ceasefire. Daniel 11:27 – “And both these kings' hearts shall be to do mischief, and they shall speak lies at one table; but it shall not prosper: for yet the end shall be at the time appointed” (in July 1987, the UN Security Council called for a ceasefire; the combatants laid down their arms a year later in August 1988; but decades later, Iraq and Iran had yet to formally close the conflict).

Daniel 11:28 – “Then shall he return into his land with great riches…” (Iraq had obtained various state-of-the-art weapons from France and the Soviet Union, including thousands of artillery pieces, tanks, armored vehicles, and hundreds of combat aircraft); and his heart shall be against the holy covenant; and he shall do exploits, and return to his own land” (Saddam’s antagonistic stance against Israel’s possession of Palestine remained virulent).

First Persian Gulf War. Daniel 11:29 – “At the time appointed he shall return, and come toward the south…” (in August 1990, Iraq invaded Kuwait at its southeast border); “but it shall not be as the former, or as the latter” (Saddam would not be as formidable as he was in the war with Iran).

Coalition force. Daniel 11:30 – “For the ships of Chittim shall come against him…” (Bible dictionaries define Chittim as “islands and coasts of the Mediterranean Sea,” many of which were UN members allied with the US; a coalition of 39 countries formed by the UN and the US sent forces to liberate Kuwait; “therefore he shall be grieved, and return…”; Iraq was forced out of Kuwait in six weeks; tens of thousands of Iraqis were killed, most of their armored vehicles and artillery smashed, and several nuclear and chemical weapons facilities in Iraq totally or partially destroyed;

Rewards for terrorists.and have indignation against the holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant” (after the war, Saddam further encouraged terrorist attacks against Israel by giving rewards to families of suicide bombers).

Fall of Saddam. Twelve years later, on March 20, 2003, the US led a military campaign in the Second Gulf War to overthrow Saddam and eliminate Iraq's ability to produce WMDs. Baghdad fell on April 9, 2003, and Saddam went into hiding. On December 13, US troops captured him near Tikrit, his hometown in northern Iraq. The Iraqi High Tribunal sentenced him to death for crimes against humanity. Saddam Hussein was hanged on December 30, 2006.

“Vile person” lives on. The misdeeds of the “vile person” do not end with Saddam’s death. The actions of the vile person continue until his end in Daniel 11:45. In Bible prophecy an important character, say, a king, and his successor are usually referred to as the same person (such as the pharaoh of Egypt). Since Saddam is now gone, it looks like further actions of the vile person will be made by an equally, or possibly even more, wicked successor.

Let us delve a little into the background of the most recent “vile person” we have discussed – Saddam.

Modern-day Assyrians. Saddam Hussein was born in Tikrit in northern Iraq, largely the domain of the ancient Assyrian empire. That made him a modern-day Assyrian.

Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the late first “caliph” or head of ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria), was born near Samarra, also in northern Iraq. He was therefore a modern-day Assyrian, too.

Less than a week after al-Baghdadi’s death in October 2019, ISIS media announced the new caliph as Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi. He was born in Tal Afar, northern Iraq, and thus may also be regarded as a modern-day Assyrian.

When Abu Ibrahim died less than a month later, Islamic State named its new caliph as Abu al-Hassan al-Hashemi al-Quraishi, the brother of the first caliph and another modern-day Assyrian.

Assyrian invader. Bible prophecies foreshadow an Assyrian who will conquer the Jews. We read in Isaiah 10:24, “Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD of hosts, O my people that dwellest in Zion, be not afraid of the Assyrian: he shall smite thee with a rod, and shall lift up his staff against thee, after the manner of Egypt”; and in Micah 5:5b, “the Assyrian shall come into our land… he shall tread in our palaces.”

Assyrians razed the northern kingdom of divided Israel in 721 B.C. In 701 B.C., they were besieging Jerusalem in the south when their huge army was struck by "the angel of the Lord" (2 Kings 19:35), probably with a plague. About 185,000 Assyrian soldiers died, and the survivors turned back. So, the Jews have never been subjugated by Assyrians… yet.

Let us resume reading the narrative of Daniel on the vile person’s activities…

 “Abomination of desolation.” Daniel 11:31 – “And arms shall stand on his part, and they shall pollute the sanctuary of strength, and shall take away the daily sacrifice, and they shall place the abomination that maketh desolate.”  

That thing appears to be the same object that Christ warned his disciples about. “When ye therefore shall see the abomination of desolation, spoken of by Daniel the prophet, stand in the holy place, (whoso readeth, let him understand:). Then let them which be in Judaea flee into the mountains… For then shall be great tribulation, such as was not since the beginning of the world to this time, no, nor ever shall be. And except those days should be shortened, there should no flesh be saved…” (Matthew 24:15-16, 21-22a).

“Great tribulation.” The “abomination of desolation” will usher in the “great tribulation,” the most horrendous period of suffering that the world has ever known and shall ever experience! Believers will have their faith shaken during this period of the most terrible ordeals.

Daniel 11:32 – “ And such as do wickedly against the covenant shall he corrupt by flatteries: but the people that do know their God shall be strong, and do exploits.” Under great duress, many of the faithful will give in to the persuasive rhetoric of the vile person and take up his cause. He will praise and reward those who will join him against the covenant. However, the most faithful believers will remain steadfast in their obedience to God.

Daniel 11:33 – “And they that understand among the people shall instruct many: yet they shall fall by the sword, and by flame, by captivity, and by spoil, many days.” Courageous Bible teachers and preachers will try to strengthen believers against the vile person’s lies and deceitful promises; but they will be persecuted, imprisoned, and executed by forces under him.

Daniel 11:34 – “ Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries.” Terribly oppressed, God’s people will be tempted to accept offers of assistance from supposed do-gooders who will turn out to be actually enemies.

Daniel 11:35 – “ And some of them of understanding shall fall, to try them, and to purge, and to make them white, even to the time of the end: because it is yet for a time appointed.” Many believers under duress will give up their faith under pain of death, but some will ultimately turn back to God and regain their spiritual purity.

The end-time antichrist. Daniel 11:36 – “And the king shall do according to his will; and he shall exalt himself, and magnify himself above every god, and shall speak marvellous things against the God of gods, and shall prosper till the indignation be accomplished: for that that is determined shall be done.”

That sounds like the “man of sin… revealed, the son of perdition; Who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he as God sitteth in the temple of God, shewing himself that he is God” (2 Thessalonians 2:3-4).

Unmasked at last. The “vile person” and the “man of sin” are one and the same individual. This man from northern Iraq and thus a modern-day Assyrian – he is the end-time antichrist!

 

Excerpted from the booklet Antichrist and the book End Time Decoded  by M.M. Tauson. Printed copies available at Amazon.com – For free pdf copies of our e-booklets, click the Booklets and Google Drive tabs on the menu bar.

Bible quotations are from the King James Version (KJV) unless otherwise indicated.