What Is the Day of the LORD?

 

Short answer:


The Day of the LORD is the grand finale in humankind’s history. “At the end of the world,” as the armies of the world powers and their allies advance to do battle in Israel, the “sun will become black as sackcloth of hair, the moon will become as blood, the stars will fall from heaven.”

Christ will appear in the sky on a white horse, followed by the “armies in heaven on white horses.” The angels “shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other.”

The “beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies” will be “gathered together to make war against him that sat on the horse, and against his army.”  Two hundred million destroying angels will kill one-third of the people in the world. The “beast” (end-time empire) and the “false prophet” (counterfeit religion) will be crushed, then thrown into the lake of fire. Satan and his fallen angels will be chained and locked up in the bottomless pit for 1,000 years.

Huge meteors, some as big as mountains, will crash on earth. The planet will be shaken and derailed from its orbit. Earth will “turn upside down, and scatter the inhabitants thereof.”

Earth will catch fire, becoming one giant fireball! The “heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth shall be burned up.” “Therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left.”

A few faithful believers will be hidden and protected through Armageddon and the overturning of the earth; and then taken up before the earth is engulfed in flames.

Thus will there be “a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth” will have passed away.


Detailed explanation:

 

The Day of the LORD: the grand finale in humankind’s history – will it be the so-called “end of the world”? Will it be a usual 24-hour day, or is it a mere figure of speech for an unspecified longer period? What things are in store for the world on that “day”?

Armageddon shapes up. “And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over” (Dan 11:40). Identified through Bible studies: “king of the south” (Iran); “him” (the “vile person” [Dan 11:21] / Assyrian [Isa 10:24; Mic 5:5] / Iraqi leader). “He shall enter also into the glorious land, and many countries shall be overthrown…” (Dan 11:41a); “glorious land” (Israel).

Gog to invade Israel. Gog, of the land of Magog (Russia) will assemble a great invasion force with many of his long-time, as well as former, allies  (Ezek 38:1-6). “Thou shalt ascend and come like a storm, thou shalt be like a cloud to cover the land, thou, and all thy bands, and many people with thee” (Ezek 38:8-9). The objective: wrest control of Israel’s recently discovered abundant natural resources (Ezek 38:10-12).

The West and friends intervene. Gog and his allies will be confronted by “Sheba, and Dedan, (Saudi Arabia and other Persian Gulf countries)and the merchants of Tarshish (UK, EU), with all the young lions thereof” (US, Canada, Australia, et al.), (Ezek 38:13).

Signs in heaven and earth. “And there shall be signs in the sun, and in the moon, and in the stars… the powers of heaven shall be shaken” (Luke 21:25-26). Armageddon will coincide with mind-blowing phenomena at the unfolding Day of the LORD: “…and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood. And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth… “ (Rev 6:12-13; Matt 24:29; Mark 13:24-24; Luke 21:25-26; Isa 13:9-10; Joel 2:31; Zeph 1:15).

One single probable cause.  “And when I shall put thee out, I will cover the heaven, and make the stars thereof dark; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give her light” (Ezek 32:7-8). Just one single cosmic phenomenon, discussed recently in scientific circles, can account for all the heart-stopping events that will transpire on the Day of the LORD.

Comets. Comets are like dirty snowballs, made up of a mixture of gaseous ice and dust. When the ice thaws during a close approach to the sun, large amounts of dust can be released to form a belt girdling the solar system – and if the Earth passes through such a dust belt, the dust acts as a sunshield.

Clouds of comet remnants. Way out in space, the frozen comets have no tails, but as they approach the sun, the solar wind begins to thaw and blow away their components, forming the comets’ “tails.” The tails are usually well-formed by the time comets reach the vicinity of the orbit of Mars. After perihelion (point of orbit nearest the sun), the tails begin to disintegrate on the comets’ way out of the solar system, leaving behind trails of dust, gases, and debris. Over billions of years that countless comets have circled the sun, clouds of comet remnants – of varying densities – have formed in various parts of the solar system.

Meteor showers. Whenever planet Earth passes by the remains of comet tails, a meteor shower takes place.

Changes in Earth’s orbit. Earth does not always orbit the sun at the same plane and distance. The Earth’s orbit gradually changes its shape from elliptical to circular and back, varying the distance between the Earth and the Sun. Precession (caused by the wobble in the Earth’s axis) alters the times of the year when the Earth is closest and farthest from the sun.

Halley’s Comet. In 1881, it was discovered that the tails comets leave behind contain a deadly gas called cyanogen. In 1910, the New York Times and other newspapers reported that the Earth would pass through the debris left by Halley's Comet on May 19 that year. Fearful people bought “comet pills” and bottled air for survival. However, as scientists had said, the cyanogen gas was too dispersed to cause any harm. 

Comet Hale-Bopp. In mid-1995, a gigantic comet was spotted in distant outer space. Comet Hale-Bopp had a vast cloud that stretched around 2.5 million kilometers across. The shell of material it carried into the inner solar system filled a volume of space bigger than the sun!

6,000th year from Adam. Giant Comet Hale-Bopp became visible to the naked eye in March 1997. To Bible prophecy watchers, the year 1997 was highly significant – it marked the 6,000th year from the creation of Adam in 4004 B.C. They call the seventh thousand years from the creation of man the “Great Sabbath,” based on a latent prophecy in God’s commandment for man to rest on the seventh day after six days of labor. They say the 1,000-years of rest (the Millennium) will begin shortly after the cataclysmic cleansing of the earth on the Day of the LORD.

Sign of the Flood? According to orbital calculations by astronomers, Hale-Bopp passed through the inner solar system once before – about 4210 years ago” Other estimates put it at 4,200-4,400 years in the past. Based on those very long periods, the comet was last seen on earth around the time of Noah’s Flood, which destroyed the world in 2348 B.C., roughly 4,350 years ago.

Omen of destruction? The Jewish sages noted that no comet had ever entered the constellation Orion. The Talmud records the oral tradition of the Jews (Berachoth 58b) which says that when a comet passes through the constellation Orion, the world would be destroyed. Hale-Bopp entered the section of the sky occupied by Orion on April 22, 1997, and exited on June 11, 1997.

Israel invaded in darkness. As darkness gathers, invaders will have entered the land of Israel. “Give glory to the LORD your God, before he cause darkness, and before your feet stumble upon the dark mountains, and, while ye look for light, he turn it into the shadow of death, and make it gross darkness” (Jer 13:16).

Moon becomes blood-red. “The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and the terrible day of the LORD come” (Joel 2:31). Should planet Earth pass through a cometary cloud containing particulates of hydrated ferric oxide [rust], the moon would be seen through the dark haze as a fuzzy reddish orb with blurred edges, much like a bloodstain on cloth. Some comets passed very close to the sun in 1882 and displayed evidence of sodium and even iron vapor,

Comet debris crash on earth. “And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind” (Rev 6:13). The debris in the clouds of comet remnants – from as small as specks of dust and grains of sand to as big as boulders and mountains – will be pulled in by Earth’s gravity. A global rain of meteors will result. In darkness, it will look as though the stars are falling from heaven.

Earth will shake. The “the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:” (Matt 24:29d). The impact of huge meteors crashing on earth will cause the planet to shudder and shake. From the ground, it would look like the sky is shaking, not the other way around. The shaking will occur during the invasion of Israel. “And it shall come to pass at the same time when Gog shall come against the land of Israel, saith the Lord GOD, that my fury shall come up in my face. For in my jealousy and in the fire of my wrath have I spoken, “Surely in that day there shall be a great shaking in the land of Israel” (Ezek 38:18-20).

200 million destroying angels. “And the sixth angel sounded, and I heard a voice from the four horns of the golden altar which is before God, Saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet, Loose the four angels which are bound in the great river Euphrates. And the four angels were loosed, which were prepared for an hour, and a day, and a month, and a year, for to slay the third part of men. And the number of the army of the horsemen were two hundred thousand thousand: and I heard the number of them” (Revelation 9:13-16; Joel 2:1-10). Two hundred million angels will arrive to destroy one-third (33%) of the people in the world.

“Kings of the east” join invasion. “And the sixth angel poured out his vial upon the great river Euphrates; and the water thereof was dried up, that the way of the kings of the east might be prepared” (Rev 16:12). The “kings of the east” (from China, Indochina, the Indian subcontinent, the Koreas, Japan, and other nations in East Asia?) and the other forces: south (Iran and allies), West (US and allies), and north (Russia and allies) will all converge at Armageddon.

Vile person’s stronghold. The “vile person” will deploy his forces on a strategically favored high ground in Israel. “And he shall plant the tabernacles of his palace between the seas in the glorious holy mountain…” (Dan 11:45); “glorious holy mountain” (Jerusalem).

Jerusalem ravaged. The holy city will become a battle zone.“For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, and the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city” (Zech 14:2).

The Second Coming.  “And I saw heaven opened, and behold a white horse; and he that sat upon him was called Faithful and True, and in righteousness he doth judge and make war. His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself. And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his name is called The Word of God. And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean… And he hath on his vesture and on his thigh a name written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS” (Rev 19:11-14, 16).

First resurrection   “And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other” (Matt 24:31;. Mark 13:27). Who are the elect? “For Jacob my servant's sake, and Israel mine elect…”  (Isa 45:4a). Israel is God’s elect.

The 144,000. “And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his Father's name written in their foreheads… (Rev 14:1). “…an hundred and forty and four thousand of all the tribes of the children of Israel” (Rev 7:4b). Not all of the 144,000 elect will literally be Israelites. Gentiles will be part of the elite group (Col 3:11-12; Rom 11:17; Eph 2:12, 19, etc.). The true Jew is no longer one in the physical or racial sense, but a member of the “Israel of God” (Gal 6:16) – “spiritual Israel”.

Righteous dead first.  “In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality” (1 Cor 15:52-53). “For this we say unto you by the word of the Lord, that we which are alive and remain unto the coming of the Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord” (1 Thess 4:15-17).

Last and greatest battle ever. “And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against him that sat on the horse, and against his army” (Rev 19:19). “These shall make war with the Lamb, and the Lamb shall overcome them: for he is Lord of lords, and King of kings: and they that are with him are called, and chosen, and faithful” (Rev 17:14; Matt 22:14). “Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle. And his feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east…” (Zech 14:3-4a).

Invaders kill each other. “And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbour” (Zech 14:13; Ezek 38:21-22).

The voice of God.  “And the LORD shall cause his glorious voice to be heard, and shall shew the lighting down of his arm, with the indignation of his anger, and with the flame of a devouring fire, with scattering, and tempest, and hailstones. For through the voice of the LORD shall the Assyrian be beaten down, which smote with a rod…” (Isa 30:30-31). “And this shall be the plague wherewith the LORD will smite all the people that have fought against Jerusalem; Their flesh shall consume away while they stand upon their feet, and their eyes shall consume away in their holes, and their tongue shall consume away in their mouth” (Zech 14:12).

Assyrian / “vile person” crushed.  “That I will break the Assyrian in my land, and upon my mountains tread him under foot: then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulders” (Isa 14:25). “Then shall the Assyrian fall with the sword, not of a mighty man; and the sword, not of a mean man, shall devour him: but he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be discomfited” (Isa 31:8).  

Gog falls. “Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal: And I will turn thee back, and leave but the sixth part of thee… And I will smite thy bow out of thy left hand, and will cause thine arrows to fall out of thy right hand. Thou shalt fall upon the mountains of Israel, thou, and all thy bands, and the people that is with thee: I will give thee unto the ravenous birds of every sort, and to the beasts of the field to be devoured” (Ezek 39:1b-2a, 3-4). “And the remnant were slain with the sword of him that sat upon the horse, which sword proceeded out of his mouth: and all the fowls were filled with their flesh” (Rev 19:17-18, 21).

 Beast” and “false prophet” burned. “And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that wrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that had received the mark of the beast, and them that worshipped his image. These both were cast alive into a lake of fire burning with brimstone” (Rev 19:20). The “beast” refers to the end-time empire, not to its ruler (the Assyrian / “vile person”; the “man of sin” / “son of perdition” – 2 Thess 2:3). No human being will be thrown into the lake of fire until after the Last Judgment, when “the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books… and they were judged every man according to their works” (Rev 20:11-15). The “false prophet” is probably not the “second beast” as some end-time watchers teach. Is it Islam? Its founder is usually called “the last prophet of God” by its followers. Or is it the Vatican (the Papacy)? Its seat is on Rome’s Vatican Hill (Latin root-word vates means “prophet”).

Satan and demons  locked up. “I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years, And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, and set a seal upon him, that he should deceive the nations no more, till the thousand years should be fulfilled: and after that he must be loosed a little season” (Rev 20:1-3).  “In that day the LORD will punish the powers in the heavens above and the kings on the earth below. They will be herded together like prisoners bound in a dungeon; they will be shut up in prison and be punished after many days” (Isa 24:21-22, NIV); “powers in the heavens” (rebel angels).

Mountain-sized meteor. A “great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea” (Rev 8:8b). A massive piece of comet remnant will crash on earth:

Greatest earthquake ever. “And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were upon the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great. And the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell” (Rev 16:18-19a).

Earth derailed from orbit. “Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger” (Isa 13:13). “The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be removed like a cottage; and the transgression thereof shall be heavy upon it; and it shall fall, and not rise again” (Isa 24:20). Author Immanuel Velikovsky (Worlds in Collision, 1950), noted that the force holding Earth in its orbit around the sun is so delicate that even the very faint gravitation of a smaller celestial body, such as a comet or asteroid passing close to the planet, could alter Earth’s orbit.

Earth overturns! “Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof” (Isa 24:1). In a study done in the early 1980s, author Peter Warlow (The Reversing Earth, 1982) demonstrated that a rotating sphere was quite unstable and quite easy to overturn. More so with Earth, as it is not perfectly spherical, but slightly pear-shaped, a force applied to its heavier end could tip it over.

People scattered.  “I will scatter a third part into all the winds, and I will draw out a sword after them” (Ezek 5:2b).  “And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled together…” (Rev 6:14a).  “Then was the iron, the clay, the brass, the silver, and the gold, broken to pieces together, and became like the chaff of the summer threshingfloors; and the wind carried them away, that no place was found for them…” (Dan 2:35a). If the Earth overturns, inertia will fling people and objects not affixed to the ground far and wide,

Mountains and islands disappear! “…every mountain and island were moved out of their places” (Rev 6:14b); “And every island fled away, and the mountains were not found” (Rev 16:20). The force of inertia will cause the oceans to wash over the continents, emptying seas and oceans. Result: what used to be mountain peaks will become islands. On the other hand, islands will be left high and dry, becoming mountaintops.

Greatest hailstorm ever. “And there fell upon men a great hail out of heaven, every stone about the weight of a talent: and men blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail; for the plague thereof was exceeding great” (Rev 16:21).  “Hast thou entered into the treasures of the snow? or hast thou seen the treasures of the hail, Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?” (Job 38:22-23).

Earth incinerated! “And the angel took the censer, and filled it with fire of the altar, and cast it into the earth: and there were voices, and thunderings, and lightnings, and an earthquake” (Rev 8:5). “The mountains quake at him, and the hills melt, and the earth is burned at his presence, yea, the world, and all that dwell therein. Who can stand before his indignation? and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by him” (Nahum 1:5-6).  “But the day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night; in the which the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat, the earth also and the works that are therein shall be burned up” (2 Pet 3:10). The clouds of gases left behind by comets contain many flammable elements and compounds, such as hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, methane, sulfur. As cometary meteors plummeting through the Earth’s atmosphere are heated up like red-hot coals by friction, the flammable gases can suddenly burst into flames, turning the planet into one gargantuan fireball.

Divinely protected few. God will protect a blessed few (the elect). Ezekiel said in a veiled prophecy: “Thou shalt also take thereof a few in number, and bind them in thy skirts(Ezek 5:3). Those few will be hidden and protected through the nuclear war / World War III, Great Tribulation, Armageddon, and overturning of the earth. They will be taken up in the nick of time. “Likewise also as it was in the days of Lot; they did eat, they drank, they bought, they sold, they planted, they builded; But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all” (Luke 17:28-29). In this prophecy of types, Lot is a type of the elect, both righteous dead and faithful living believers, who, before fire engulfs the earth, will have been caught up to Christ in the clouds at the first resurrection.

Some left behind. Sadly, not all of those who will have been protected earlier will be taken up. Some will be left behind and go through the final affliction, refining by fire. “Then take of them again, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; for thereof shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel” (Ezek 5:4).

God’s Name saves. And I will bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I will say, It is my people: and they shall say, The LORD is my God” (Zech 13:8-9). Spiritually saved, though left behind, believers who will call on the true name of the LORD will be physically delivered.

Few men left.” “Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left” (Isa 24:6). “I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir” (Isa 13:12). The people left alive will be so few, it will be easier to find gold than a living human being.

“New heaven and earth”. “And I saw a new heaven and a new earth: for the first heaven and the first earth were passed away” (Rev 21:1). “For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind” (Isa 65:17). Barnabas, Paul’s missionary companion, wrote: His Son shall come, and abolish the season of the wicked one, and judge the ungodly; and shall change the sun and the moon, and the stars.” (“Epistle of Barnabus,” Ante-Nicene Fathers, 1987, pp. 146-147). If the Earth overturns, the positions of the sun, moon, and stars will all be changed. The sun and the moon will rise in the west and set in the east. Polaris, almost directly above the North Pole, will no longer be the polestar. And “there was no more sea” (Rev 21:1b). The world’s oceans, including smaller bodies of water, will have evaporated in the global blanket of fire.

Will you be spiritually ready on the Day of the LORD? So may it be!

 

Excerpted from the booklet The Day of the LORD and the book End Time Decoded by M.M. Tauson. Printed copies available at Amazon.com – For free pdf copies of our e-booklets, click the Booklets and/or Google Drive tabs on the menu bar.

Bible quotations are from the King James Version (KJV) unless otherwise indicated. 

What Is Jesus’ Real Name?


Short answer:

 

The English name “Jesus” is just one of the many transliterations of the original Hebrew name of the Savior. He was born a Jew and, like most Jews, He has a Hebrew name. Our spiritual salvation depends a great deal on the power of His Name. “He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God” (John 3:18).

The confusion stems from the fact that the Savior is named “Jesus” in the Bible. The angel Gabriel had told both Mary and Joseph what name to call the Son of God even before the child was born. He also revealed the prophecy in the name: “he shall save his people from their sins.” Yet that prophecy is no longer discernible in the English form “Jesus”.

The original Hebrew name of the Messiah can be found in the Old Testament, but transliterated in English as “Jehoshua”. 

 

Detailed explanation:

 

 

The name of the Son of God was an enigma even in the time of King Solomon, who posed the following riddle in the book of Proverbs. “Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou canst tell?’ (Proverb 30:4).

Christ is known today by most people in the world as “Jesus”. Is that His real name? He was born a Jew, and most Jews had Hebrew names. In fact, the English name “Jesus” is just one of the last versions of the many transliterations of the original Hebrew Name in various languages.

 

English Bible name: “JESUS”. 

The confusion stems from the fact that Christ is named “Jesus” in the English Bible. The English term “Christ” is not His name either; it is a transliteration of the Greek christos, which is a translation of the Hebrew mashiach, transliterated in English as “Messiah”. Both Christ and Messiah mean “Anointed”.

 

Angelic instruction.

The angel Gabriel had visited the virgin Mary: “And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God. And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS” (Luke 1:30-31).

The angel also appeared in a dream to Joseph, the husband of Mary, and told him, “she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins.” So, Joseph “…knew her not till she had brought forth her firstborn son: and he called his name JESUS” (Matthew 1:21, 25b).

“And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb” (Luke 2:21).

However, the verses we have just read are English translations of the Bible’s New Testament, which was originally written mostly in Greek.

 

Importance of the true Name.

Is it important for us to know the true and original Hebrew name of the Messiah? Absolutely, because, according to the Holy Scriptures, our spiritual salvation can depend to a large extent on the power of His Name. “He that believeth on him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God” (John 3:18).

 

Names have meanings.

In the Bible, names were given for good reasons – as a prophecy of one’s role in life or a description of circumstances surrounding that person, whether a newborn child or even an adult. 

Adam. The first man was called Adam, because he was formed from the ground (adamah), which has a generally ruddy or reddish color (adam). “And the LORD God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul” (Genesis 2:7).

Abraham. God changed the name of Abram (“exalted father”) to Abraham (“father of a multitude”) after He promised him he would be a “father of many nations.” “Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee (Genesis 17:5).

Isaac. God told Abraham to name his son Isaac, because he and his wife Sarah laughed when they were told they were going to have a child in their old age. “Then Abraham fell upon his face, and laughed, and said in his heart, Shall a child be born unto him that is an hundred years old? and shall Sarah, that is ninety years old, bear?” (Genesis 17:17). “And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him. And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me” (Genesis 21:5-6). Isaac means “laughter” in Hebrew.

Israel. Isaac’s son, Jacob (“supplanter”/“following in the heels of another”), was renamed Israel by the angel he wrestled with all night. “And he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed” (Genesis 32:28). In Hebrew, Israel means “having power with God” or “ruler with God”.

 

Christ has a Hebrew name.

Like them, Christ has a Hebrew name. This can be gleaned from the miraculous incident that Saul (later known as the apostle Paul) experienced on his way to Damascus to arrest and persecute early Christians. “I heard a voice speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks. And I said, Who art thou, Lord? And he said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest” (Acts 26:14b-15).

If the voice spoke in Hebrew in that first century A.D. incident, then the name could not have been “Jesus” (a much-later 17th century A.D. English form of the Messiah’s Name). The name mentioned was most likely a Hebrew one.

 

Prophecy in the Name.

The angel Gabriel had told Joseph the prophecy in the Messiah’s name before the Son of God was born. “And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21).

Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary gives us the definition or meaning of the name: “JESUS [GEE zus] (Jehovah is salvation)” or “God saves”.

Now we know why the angel told both Mary and Joseph to name the child “Jesus”.  That is because “he shall save his people from their sins”. Yet, that meaning of the Name is no longer discernible in the English form “Jesus”. It was probably clear in the Hebrew original. Why and how did it change? To know that, let us trace the process of how the original Name was gradually transformed to “Jesus” step-by-step.

 

English JESUS came from Latin “IESUS”.

Author Webb Garrison, in his book Strange Facts About The Bible (p. 81), tells us: “In its English form, ‘Jesus’ goes back to the Church Latin Iesus…” Writer David K. Bernard concurs in his article “Yahweh, Yashua, or Jesus?” which appeared in The Pentecostal Herald (July-August 1991, p. 7), with evidence from his research: “Webster’s Unabridged Dictionary clearly shows that the English name Jesus came from the Latin Iesus…”

Inasmuch as Latin became the official language of the Church in the centuries following the acceptance of Christianity by Emperor Constantine in 312 A.D., Rome had consequently adopted that Latin form of the Name of the Son of God – Iesus.

“Iesus” is the “I” in I.N.R.I., the abbreviation of the title above the head of Christ on the cross, written in Latin as: “IESVS NAZARENVS REX IVDÆORVM”. In the English Bible it says: “And Pilate wrote a title, and put it on the cross. And the writing was, JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS” (John 19:19).

 “I” became “J”. We read under the entry “J” in Funk and Wagnalls Encyclopaedia (1979, Vol. 14, p. 94): “…in the King James Bible of 1611, for example, the words Jesus and judge are invariably Iesus and iudge.” How did “I” become a “J”?

Under “J” in the World Book we find: ”In the late Middle Ages, when two ‘i’s’ were written together, scribes often added a tail to the last ‘i.’ Then, in the 1600s, it was the ‘i’ at the beginning of a word that was written with a tail (j).” Funk and Wagnalls adds: The elongated form (“j”) was at first used simply as an ornamental device. Next, as quoted in the booklet The Mistaken J (p. 4): “In the 17th century, the development of the dictionary by Dutch printers demanded consistent spellings for the alphabetical listing of entries.” “I” became a standard vowel, while “J” became a consonant permanently, according to the World Book.

 

Latin IESUS came from Greek “IESOUS”.

In the book Strange Facts About The Bible, author Webb Garrison explains: “Iesus… is a transliteration of the Greek Iesous”. The sign on the cross, above the head of Christ, was in three languages, the Bible says. “And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew…” (Luke 23:38). The Greek version was likely written as follows:

 

“IESOUS HO NAZORAIOS HO BASILEUS TON IODAION”

(JESUS OF NAZARETH THE KING OF THE JEWS).

 

The Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (Iesous, Vol. 3, pp. 284-293), says that the Greek form of the Name of the Son of God might have been in use in Judea for about 400 years – beginning from the time the Jews came under the rule of Alexander the Great towards the end of the 4th century B.C.

Daniel Botkin notes in his article “How Yeshua Became Yeshu” (Petah Tikvah [“Door of Hope”], April-June 2016, p. 15): “People who think Iesous was invented by pagans to change the Savior’s name into a tribute to Zeus do not understand basic linguistics and do not know history. The form Iesous existed in the pre-Christian Septuagint (Greek translation of the Hebrew scriptures) about 200 years before the Savior was even born.”

We further learn from the article “Iesous” in the Theological Dictionary of the New Testament: “…Iesous begins to drop out of the Greek sphere after the beginning of the 2nd century A.D.”

 

Greek IESOUS had variant “IESOU”.

The Greek form “Iesous” did not always have an “s” ending. Sacred Name researcher K.M. Bean shares in his tract “Why Was Christ’s Name Changed?” (Grove City, Ohio, p. 1): “The ORIGINAL King James Version of the Greek New Testament had Christ’s name as IESU(S)… The Latin IESV (from which the English word came)… is the ancient Greek IESOU.”

In another paper (dated 9/7/07), K.M. Bean adds: “When Jerome translated the Vulgate for the RCC (Roman Catholic Church), he correctly used IESV to transliterate the Greek (IESOU)”.

The letter “s” was first added in Greek. We find this in the previously cited booklet The Mistaken J of Yahweh’s New Covenant Assembly (p. 15): “The final ‘s’… is the Greek nominative masculine singular ending… added to produce Greek-inflected Hebrew names: Uzziah becomes Ozias; Hezekiah becomes Ezekias; Jonah becomes Jonas, etc.”

Daniel Botkin said in his article “The Messiah’s Hebrew Name: Yeshua or Yahshua?” in the January-March 2012 issue of Petah Tikvah (p.18): “The ‘s’ sound at the end of the Greek name is a grammatical necessity, to make the word declinable.” (In grammar, “declension” is the use of different endings in nouns, pronouns, and adjectives according to their case, number, and gender, or their relation to other words in the sentence.)

Bible researcher B.E.A. notes in “The Star of Their God” (undated tract, p. 4): “Translators refer to the Saviour’s name as ‘Iesou’ 25 times in the book of Matthew, and ‘Iesoun’ 14 times, and ‘Iesous’ 132 times.”

Iesous had an “s” only in the Greek nominative masculine singular case. It had no “s” in the vocative, ablative, genitive, dative, locative, and instrumental cases. The letter “s”, however, stuck, according to K.M. Bean (“Why Was Christ’s Name Changed?” p. 2). “The S which was used to identify the nominative singular ONLY, like in Latin, became permanent”.

 

Greek IESOU came from Hebrew “YESHU”.

Writer Ian Wilson tells us in Jesus: The Evidence (p. 66) that “the Greek ‘Iesou’ came from the Hebrew ‘Yeshu’, as Jesus would actually have been addressed…”

For his part, author Jacob O. Meyer (The Memorial Name, p. 174) found in the Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (Iesous, pp. 284-293) that “Jesus of Nazareth is almost always called Yeshu in Rabbinic writings… in the Talmud the singular form Yeshu appears.” It therefore appears that “Iesou” was just a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew “Yeshu”.

“Y” became an “I”. The initial letter “I” used to be a “Y” (yod, 10th letter in the Hebrew alphabet). It is noted in an undated tract of The Oil Derrick (“The 1560 Geneva Bible”) that “in Roman times, ‘I’ was used as a substitute for yod (‘Y’). ‘I’ had the consonantal sound of ‘Y’ (as in ‘year’). The 1560 Geneva Bible has ‘Iah’ for ‘Yah’ in Psalm 68:4…” Similarly, according to Funk and Wagnalls, in the 1611 King James Bible, other examples are “Ierusalem,” “Iudah,” “Ieremiah,” which should have been “Yerusalem,” “Yudah,” “Yeremiah.”

“Sh” became an “s”. “There is no ‘sh’ sound in Greek, which accounts for the middle ‘s’ sound in Yesous”, explains Botkin in his article (“The Messiah’s Hebrew Name: Yeshua or Yahshua?”). “The Greek letter with the closest sound to ‘sh’ is the letter sigma (‘s’), so it was used to transliterate the Hebrew letter shin (‘sh’). The final ‘s’ in Iesous had to be added for the purpose of declension, as it is in many other Hebrew names transliterated into Greek. The KJV retains the final ‘s’ in many names in the New Testament (Moses, Elias, Esaias, Josias, Judas, etc., none of which have a final “s” in Hebrew)”, (“How Yeshua Became Yeshu”, Petah Tikvah, April-June 2016).

 

Hebrew YESHU came from earlier “YESHUA”.

The Oil Derrick tract notes: “The Geneva Bible has a lot of interesting notes in the margin… they (k)new the Saviour’s original name wasn’t Iesus… in the back they have a list of Biblical names and what they mean. Iesus is not listed, but they have Iefhua (pronounced Yeshua) with the text Matt 1:16 with Iesus way out to the side in very small print” (“The 1560 Geneva Bible”).

It becomes clear that “Yeshu” was the abbreviation of the earlier Hebrew form “Yeshua”. Writer David K. Bernard wholly concurs: “Most scholars also agree that in New Testament times, the Hebrew or Aramaic pronunciation of the name Jesus was Yeshua…” (“Yahweh, Yashua, or Jesus?” The Pentecostal Herald, July-August 1991, p. 22).       

We find this form of the name in the Old Testament book of Nehemiah: “And all the congregation of them that were come again out of the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun unto that day had not the children of Israel done so” (Nehemiah 8:17). The form “Yeshua,” as spelled in modern English, is “Jeshua”. However, it seems to be the contraction of a longer form. The Oil Derrick tells us, “the shorter form ‘Yeshua’ was in use after the Babylonian captivity…” (“The 1560 Geneva Bible”). What was that longer form of the Messiah’s name before the Babylonian captivity?

 

YESHUA came from earlier “YEH’SHUA”.

Over time, the first letter “H” (hey), which was the second letter of “Yeh’shua”, was lost through syncope or gliding over.

 

YEH’SHUA came from earlier “YEHOSHUA”

The second syllable (“-ho-“) of “Yehoshua” was also lost during the 6th century B.C. captivity of the Jews in Babylon.  According to the New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology: “Yesua (Joshua) seems to have come into general use about the time of the Babylonian exile in place of the older Yehoshua” (Vol. 2, p. 330).

Writer David Bernard thinks likewise: “Yeshua, in turn, is a contraction of the original Hebrew name Yehoshua” (“Yahweh, Yashua, or Jesus?”). Gates of Eden writer-publisher Daniel Botkin adds: “Strong’s confirms this pronunciation and tells us that there were ten Israelites in the Bible who bore this name (#3442). Therefore the shortening of Yehoshua to Yeshua predates the Christian era by at least 500 years…” (“The Messiah’s Hebrew Name: Yeshua or Yahshua?”).  

The Theological Dictionary of the New Testament also confirms this: “The Greek form of a list of Old Testament characters who in pre-exilic Hebrew are called (Yehoshua) and usually after the Exile Yeshua… The high priest Joshua, the son of Yosedech, who returned with Zerubbabel from the exile, is always called (Yehoshua) in Haggai and always Yeshua in Ezra and Nehemiah… 2 Chronicles 31:15 calls a Levite under Hezekiah Yeshua, and this form of the name is also found in the post-exilic priestly and Levitical families… The LXX (Septuagint) retained the later form Yeshua” (Iesous, Vol. 3, pp. 284-293).

 “Yeshua”, as a contraction of the older Hebrew variant “Yehoshua”, is rendered in the English Bible as “Jehoshua”. “These are the names of the men which Moses sent to spy out the land. And Moses called Oshea the son of Nun Jehoshua” (Numbers 13:16).

 

YEHO- originally “YAHU-”.

The “Yeho-” in Yehoshua was actually “Yahu-” in the original form of the Messiah’s Name. Sacred Name advocate Brian Allen reports from his researches: “Recent archaeology finds… show that anciently Yahu was at the beginning of names instead of Yeho, which is now seen. In cuneiform it was found that the name Jehonathan was ‘Yahunattanu’   (see   SDA   Bible   Dictionary under Jehonathan);  also Jehoahaz in cuneiform documents was ‘Yauhazi’ (see The New Brown-Driver-Briggs-Gesenius Hebrew-English Lexicon)”, (Introduction to the booklet: ELIYAHU: How Long Halt Ye Between Two Opinions).

Rabbi Yeshayahu Heiliczer teaches: “The Peshitta is an Aramaic text of the Bible used by Aramaic speaking Assyrians, Syrians and Chaldeans… (who) became Christianized in the first century C.E. By the fourth century (long before the Masorites of the ninth century) these people created written vowels for the Aramaic text. When they added vowels to names that begin with part of the divine name they got names like Yahushaphat rather than Yehoshaphat. They did not do the substitution of the vowels from the word Eloah as the Masorites later did, but correctly used the prefix Yah and Yahu” (“The Divine Name,” Society for the Advancement of Notzrim Judaism, Dallas, Texas, June 1999; Messianic Home, Summer 1999, p. 20).

 

Most ancient Name of God: “YAHU”.

“According to Albright (Assyrian Cuneiform scholar) and others, the most ancient form of the sacred name (of God) (outside of Scripture) is ‘Yahu’. YHW or YHU are indicated by the same letters (yod-hey-waw) in Hebrew” (“The Mystic Symbol,” Indian Sabbath Trail, undated tract). 

The sacred Name of God that the first men knew was YAHU (YHW). Before God revealed His Four-Lettered Name (Tetragrammaton/YHWH) to Moses – Adam and Eve, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as well as many other Hebrew patriarchs, knew and called upon the Name of God as “YAHU”.

James Montgomery, in the Journal of Biblical Literature (1944), concludes: “The earliest form of the Name (of God) was doubtless Yahu” (“The Hebrew Divine Name and the Personal Pronoun Hu,” Critical Notes, Vol. lxiii, p. 162).

 

“YEHOSHUA” came from “YAHUSHUA”, the real Name of Christ. The sign on the cross, above the head of Christ, written in three languages, very likely had “Yahushua” in the Hebrew title shown below (read from right to left):

 

NJDFEJE HMOE IYWQE SFZFEJ

YAHUSHUA HANATZARET HAMELECH HAYEHUDIM

 (“Yahushua of Nazareth the King of the Jews”).

 

The Hebrew name of the Messiah on the title placed above his head on the cross was therefore “Yahushua” (SFZFEJ / yod-hey-waw-shin-waw-ayin), which means “Yahu saves” or “Yahu is salvation,” clearly showing the prophecy spoken by the angel Gabriel to Joseph: “he shall save his people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21).

The true and original Hebrew name of the Messiah, “YAHUSHUA”, is to be pronounced as Yahowshu`a (yah-ho-shoo'-ah), based on Biblesoft's New Exhaustive Strong's Numbers and Concordance with Expanded Greek-Hebrew Dictionary.

In the light of the above, it becomes very clear why Christ declared: “I am come in my Father's name…” (John 5:43). The Name of the Father (YAHU) is part of the Name of the Son (YAHUSHUA). When we call upon the Name of the Son, we are at the same time invoking the Name of the Father!

“I and my Father are one” (John 10:30). Amen!


 Excerpted from the booklets Spiritual Warfare and The Forgotten Messiah by M.M. Tauson. Printed copies available at Amazon.com – For free pdf copies of our e-booklets, click the Booklets and/or Google Drive tabs on the menu bar.

Bible quotations are from the King James Version (KJV) unless otherwise indicated.